Communicable disease with there causative agents:





All illness due to specific agent or toxic products capable of begin directly or indirectly transmitted from man to man, animal to animal, or from environmental to man or animal is known as communicable disease .

Top ten communicable disease in Bangladesh:

1.       Diarrhoeal disease.
2.       Tuberculosis.
3.       Malaria.
4.       Measles.
5.       Tetanus.
6.       Diphtheria.
7.       Pertussis.
8.       Polio.
9.       Intestinal worm infection.
10.   Scabies.

Route of transmission of communicable:

1.       Feco-oral rout:  transmission of faces.
a.       Cholera.
b.      Typhoid.
c.       Hepatitis A, E, etc.

2.       Vertical route: transmission through mother to foetus through placenta.
a.       Hepatitis B.
b.      AIDS etc

3.       Parenteral  rout: Transmission through blood.
a.       Hepatitis B&C.
b.      HIV.
c.       Malaria.
d.      Syphilis.

4.       Horizontal route: transmission through fomites .
a.       Scabis.
b.      Chickenpox.

5.       Sexual route: transmission due to sexual contract.
a.       AIDS.
b.      Syphilis.
c.       Hepatitis B.
d.      Gonorrhea.

6.       Transmission through victor:
a.       Malaria.
b.      Filarial.
c.       Dengue.

Communicable disease with there causative agents:

Disease
Causative agents
A.      Bacterial disease

1.       Diphtheria. 
corynebacterium diphtheria.
2.       tuberculosis       
Mycobacterium  tuberculosis.
3.       typhoid & paratyphoid fever
Salmonella typhi & Salmonella paratyphi.
4.       Whooping cough
Bordetella pertussis .
5.       Plague.
Yersinia pestis.
6.       Anthrax
Bacillus anthracic.
7.       Tetanus
Clostridium tetani.
8.       Leprosy.
Mycobacterium leprae


B.      Viral disease:

1.       Poliomyelitis
Polio virus
2.       Influenza
Influenza virus types A, B and C
3.       measles
paramyxovirus
4.       chicken pox
Vercelli zoster
5.       rabbis
Rabbis virus
6.       Mumps
Mumps virus
7.       Dengue
Flavivirus


C.      Protozoal disease  

1.       Amoebiasis
Entamoeba histolica
2.       Giardiasis
Giardia lamblia
3.       Malaria
plasmodium
4.       Kala-azar
Leismania Donovani


D.      Helminthes

1.       Ascariasis
Ascariasis lumbricoides
2.       Ancylostomiasis
Ancylostoma
3.       Taeniasis
Taenia saginata


E.       Sexual transmitted disease

1.       Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
2.       Gonorrhea.
Neisseria gonorrhoea
3.       AIDS
HIV




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